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Shortlists revealed for online categories in British Press Awards

Posted by Martin Stabe on 4 March 2008 at 15:03
Tags: British Press Awards, Online

The shortlist for the 2008 British Press Awards was released today.

For the first time, the Awards included a new category of “digital journalist of the year” and a new “website of the year” award.

Digital Journalist of the Year

Website of the Year

  • Telegraph.co.uk
  • Sun Online
  • Guardian.co.uk
  • Mail Online
  • Mirror.co.uk
  • Times Online

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@DNA2008: CNN releases beta of new iReport UGC site

Posted by Martin Stabe on 4 March 2008 at 08:53
Tags: CNN, Citizen journalism, citizenjournalism

CNN has released a beta version of iReport.com, the second phase of its user-generated content submission tool, iReport.

Unlike the iReport user-submission tool that the international news channel launched 18 months ago, the new site is largely community-modernated.

A full launch of the service is due later this month, CNN business development director Chris Press told the Digital News Affairs conference in Brussels.

In its first 18 months, CNN’s existing iReport tool has received 100,000 reports, including video from the Virginia Tech shootings, the Burmese uprising and the Minneapolis bridge collapse, Press said.

But because all the content is vetted before being published on CNN.com or on CNN television, Press said, only about 10 per cent of iReport submissions are actually used on CNN.

“Nine out of 10 people were disappointed”, he said. The new site, however, will primarily be is designed to resolve that by creating a site linked to but clearly distinct from CNN’s editorial content.

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The ethics of geotagging

Posted by Martin Stabe on 6 December 2007 at 12:50
Tags: Archant, Ethics, Press Complaints Commission, geotagging, thelondonpaper

In a letter published in this week’s Press Gazette magazine, Tim Gopsill, editor of the NUJ’s magazine The Journalist, raises some interesting questions about the practicalities and ethics of geotagging news:

You report Archant bosses as saying that their ground-breaking plan to introduce postcode-targeted “personalised” websites will “require a change of thinking from our reporting staff”. This will involve them procuring the postcodes (or GPS co-ordinates) of parties who feature in their stories (how many people know their GPS co-ordinates?) and then meta-tagging them into the texts uploaded to the sites.

For Archant reporters - and no doubt others if other groups follow the lead - there will be an addition to the familiar “who, what, where …?” components of their stories. To the five Ws and the H there must be added a P.

What happens if a citizen firmly declines to give it, apprehensive about junk mail or even frauds that may be perpetrated using the information? Will it be a matter for discipline for the reporter who fails to procure it? It would not just be a missing element from the story, of course, but a blow to the company’s commercial strategy.

And how long before Archant reporters will be heard calling out: “Anyone here been raped and got an NR postcode?”

Some of these fears are a bit far-fetched. In fact, cooperation from sources will rarely be needed to obtain the necessary data. Even before it is widely implemented by news organisations, new gadgets and software tools are increasingly automating the process of gathering geographical data.

But that merely raises new issues, which are worth thinking about now as more news organisations have started talking about geocoding their stories.

Some photojournalists already collect coordinates every time they release the shutter, because modern GPS-enabled cameras embed geographic data in each image file. Some mobile phones, like the Nokia N95 used in Reuters’ new Mobile Journalism Toolkit, has GPS capabilities. The same phone was used earlier this year in the Geo-Stories experiment by BBC Innovation and the University of Brighton.

For desk-bound reporters reporting from the newsroom, online mapping tools already make it simple to cross-reference known locations with their approximate coordinates.

Both approaches are already widely used by consumers. The photo-sharing site Flickr lists more than 1,000 photographs taken within a stone’s throw of my current location in Underwood Street, London (which my computer knows as 51.529910, -0.091104). Globally, the site has millions of geotagged images.

Where all of this fails, reader input or text-mining software can compensate. The German regional news portal Der Westen relies on its readers to help add geographical metadata to stories (like this one) that reporters have not geotagged. A simple online mapping tool lets readers identify the location of untagged stories. Other users can then vote on the accuracy of the user-submitted location.

Sites like YourStreet, meanwhile, use software that can extract and identify places named in copy.

As Steve Yelvington argued recently, such automated methods will be crucial to widespread adoption of geotagging:

The real barriers to geotagging news are … the practical problems associated with workflow and manpower implications.

So long as content creators (professional or amateur) have to think and act in order to geocode information, it’s not going to happen consistently.

So I think the most valuable contributions are going to be in tools that are transparent to the user.

But this increasingly automated, transparent, and potentially non-consensual, geotagging raises the ethical issues Gopsill alludes to.

As geotagging becomes incorporated into newsgathering, journalists will have a duty to consider its privacy implications and whether it is appropriate to publish the geographical data they have automatically generated.

In effect, geotagging is much like naming the street address of people and places mentioned in a story. If you would be comfortable providing a street address in a story, it is difficult to see how embedding machine-readable geographical coordinates is significantly different.

The Press Complaints Commission has never ruled that addresses are intrinsically private under clause 3 of the Code of Practice, and has taken complaints about newspapers publishing addresses on their merits. The PCC generally considers whether people living at the address are vulnerable to stalkers, or if publication is likely affect their private home life. In a 2003 case involving singer Ms Dynamite, for example, the PCC ruled that the Islington Gazette had acted improperly by providing her full address. Similarly, the PCC decided that the Mirror should not have published details about JK Rowling’s home, even though they were already in the public domain. Similar considerations will probably be used to determine when journalists decide that content should not be geotagged on privacy grounds.

War reporters will obviously want to avoid publishing the precise location of the units they are embedded with by not filing geographical coordinates with photographs.

And journalists will also need to be vigilant about not accidentally revealing geographical information that could compromise the identity of a confidential source.

In February 2006, a Washington Post reporter and photographer interviewed a young hacker about his computer crimes on the understanding that his identity would be protected. But Slashdot users claimed to have identified where the interview had taken place after discovering that photographs published with the story on WashingtonPost.com included automatically-embedded GPS coordinates.

Their sleuthing revealed that the location was a small rural town, where the identity of a young computer expert would probably not have been difficult to guess. The newspaper would not comment, but, even the Slashdot account is untrue, the incident highlights the new considerations that geotagging will impose on journalists.

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Citizen journalism pioneer struggling?

Posted by Martin Stabe on 22 June 2007 at 12:01
Tags: Citizen journalism, OhmyNews

The company that runs the pioneering South Korean citizen journalism site OhmyNews lost money last year on revenue of about $6 million, according to the Los Angeles Times. The site’s readership is now at around 1.5m pageviews per day, down from a peak of around 20million during its 2002 hayday, according to the same report.

It’s not the first recent styory to suggest that Ohmynews is struggling a bit. Its declining revenues have been several times over the past few months, and its venture into Japan, financed by an $11 million investment by Softbank last February, seems not to have gained traction.

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Media critics look at online Virginia Tech coverage

Posted by Martin Stabe on 18 April 2007 at 08:49
Tags: ABC, Blogs, CNN, Citizen journalism, Ethics, Journalism, Livejournal, Mobile Phones, NBC, New Media, Photography, blogging, onlinejournalism, usa, video

For a second day, there is much analysis from bloggers and media commentators about the online coverage of the Virginia Tech massacre.

Canadian journalism educator Mark Hamilton says it would be wrong to describe the Virginia Tech story as just another “victory” for the development of citizen journalism. We’re well beyond that stage, he suggests.

“What yesterday showed me was the new mediascape in action, a potent mix of journalists, witnesses and aggregators telling the story better than any of them could alone,” writes Hamilton in an excellent roundup an analysis.

Despite isolated examples of terrible journalism and terrible blogging, Hamilton concludes that both the professionals and the blogosphere’s irregulars did sterling journalism.

One particular item from the new mediascape that has attracted a lot of attention is student Jamal Albaughouti’s mobile phone video of the shootings, which was uploaded to CNN’s citizen journalism portal and has been viewed more than 2 million times. Jeff Jarvis criticises CNN’s apparent exclusivity deal with Albaughouti. Jarvis notes that the video is already available on YouTube.

“The value of an exclusive today lasts about 30 seconds,” Jarvis concludes.

NewAssignment.net’s Steve Fox, meanwhile, argues that the video “had no inherent news value and told no story.”

The London bombing showed us how anyone with a cell phone can capture images. But, that was after a news event had occurred. Our heralded citizen journalist captured sounds of people being killed, injured and maimed yesterday as it occurred.

Is this really the type of behavior to applaud, to train citizen journalists to take part in? More importantly, what’s the news here?

Finally, step back for a second. Play the video. And, imagine you have a son or daughter attending Virginia Tech, you can’t get ahold of them and you turn on CNN to find out some information and instead you come across that video.

Much attention is also focused on journalists’ use of students’ MySpace and Facebook pages to to make contact with and request interviews with victims and witnesses.

National Journal blogger Emily Goodin, for example, spots journalists from ABC and NBC television requesting interviews in this way.

Her commenters are very unimpressed. “maggots. feasting off the misery and horror of the families and friends of the victims,” writes Linda.

Journalist and Livejournal user Adam Tinworth, meanwhile, describes it the practice as “digital doorstopping“, and just a new form of journalism’s “long and dishonourable tradition” of treating victims of tragedies in this way.

Livejournal’s community architecture, Tinworth argues, makes it likely to seem like a semi-private place to its regular users, making outsiders’ overtures seem particularly intrusive.

“Barging into that community and asking for comment feels not unlike barging into a pub and asking somebody for comments,” Tinworth writes.

But in Slate magazine, media critic Jack Shafer praises journalists who have coldly pursued the story among the victims. It would be even worse if they didn’t pursue the story, he argues. In fact, he suggests, “viewers would riot”.

Update:
Dan Gillmor of the Center for Citizen Media has an essay on his blog which will be published today as an op-ed piece in the Washington Examiner. His eloquent conclusion is worth noting:

We used to say that journalists write the first draft of history. Not so, not any longer. The people on the ground at these events write the first draft. This is not a worrisome change, not if we are appropriately skeptical and to find sources we trust. We will need to retool media literacy for the new age, too.

7 comments

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Bloggers’ reaction to the British Press Awards

Posted by Martin Stabe on 29 March 2007 at 16:57
Tags: British Press Awards, Guardian, Observer, Sunday Times

Here’s a shock: Some right-wing political bloggers have reacted badly to their journalistic bête noir, Polly Toynbee, collecting the gong for columnist of the year. on Monday night.

For the Devil’s Kitchen, this was a sure sign that “everyone else in the MSM is even stupider than Polly herself”.

He went on to claim:

If we needed any proof of the Leftist sympathies and utter mediocrity of the British MSM, this surely must be the clincher although I must admit that handing the National Newspaper of the Year to The Observer would also go some way to confirming the rightness of one’s utter contempt for the entire sorry industry.

DK quickly updated his post to acknowledge the reminder of another blogger, Bookdrunk, that more conservative papers have also won the award in recent years.

Of course, this just proves the point anyway:

If there’s one thing that bloggers who cover the media agree on, it’s that there’s plenty of mediocrity and outright hackery for the entire political spectrum.

Oh dear.

The bloggers who earn their living in the dastardly MSM were a tad more charitable.

Weber Shadwick chief executive Colin Bryne proves you can’t have it both ways. After years of complaints about bad behaviour at the Awards, Bryne was “left wishing for a bit of the old spicy behaviour and wondering why the lady in the gold bubble dress on the next table had to visit the loo every ten minutes”.

City University head of journalism and Press Gazette columnist Adrian Monck was left wishing for wifi — or at least mobile reception in the hall. In Monck’s comments, Neil McIntosh kicks off the much-needed debate about how we should reflect print-online convergence in next year’s awards. More on that important topic soon…

HarperPress editor Annabel Wright. Over at 5th Estate, she congratulates the Sunday Times’s Christina Lamb for winning the fourth British Press Award of her career as Foreign Reporter of the Year.

“Foreign correspondents seem to me a very particular breed, driven to take risks that would terrify most of us,” she writes, before posting excepts from the introduction of a book of Lamb’s journalism that will be published in July.

(more…)

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European farm subsidy site wins Freedom of Information award

Posted by Martin Stabe on 27 March 2007 at 15:55
Tags: Awards, Computer-Assisted Reporting, Washington Post, data

Nils Mulvad, Brigitte Alfter and Jack Thurston of Farmsubsidy.org have won a Freedom of Information award from the US-based group Investigative Reporters and Editors.

The web site, run by a pan-European group of journalists and researchers, reveals the subsidies large landowners receive under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). It has been one of the best examples of international cooporation among journalists as well as the potential for using various countries’ Freedom of Information legislation to obtain data, and as an example of how journalists can use searchable databases to better illustrate complex stories.

Mulvad, a Danish journalist, is one of Europe’s leading figures in computer-assisted reporting. He is one-half of the CAR consultancy Kaas & Mulvad, which grew out of the now-defunct Danish International Centre for Analytical Reporting (DICAR).

He was one of the first European journalists to probe the recipients of common agricultural policy cash by using the Danish FOI law to obtain the CAP data for his country. Journalists from other countries, including the UK, later joined forces to make similar FOI requests and establish the site, which provides CAP disclosures from across the EU into a searchable database.

The site was modeled on a similar effort in the United States, where the Environmental Working Group has maintained a searchable database of Federal farm subsidies since the Washington Post first forced their disclosure through an FOI case in 1996.

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PA trials new slideshow tool at Press Awards

Posted by Martin Stabe on 27 March 2007 at 10:29
Tags: British Press Awards, Press Association, Press Gazette, ShowBuilder, slideshows, twitter

Last night, Press Gazette reported the winners of the British Press Awards live on a dedicated blog (on Twitter).

But the most exciting aspects of the project was our first public use of ShowBuilder, a new multimedia slideshow tool being developed by the Press Association and Vexed Digital.

Using the tool, we created audio sideshows to embed in the blog posts announcing the winners of the visual categories and the national newspaper of the year. Each slideshow featured pre-recorded audio commentary by Tony Loynes, Press Gazette’s editor-in-chief and chairman of the BPA judges.

ShowBuilder is designed to allow rapid development of multimedia projects that can include both stills and video clip, along with a an audio track.

The tool is a bit like the Soundslides application that many newsrooms are by now familiar with — except that it is a network application. It is installed on a server, meaning that the application is accessible to any reporter or photographer with a laptop, internet access and a web browser. This also means that the tool can be collaborative — multimedia editors back in a newsroom can, for example, work on a slideshow started by a photographer uploading stills and video in the field.

The Flash movies the software creates are also stored on the server, eliminating the need for large multimedia files to be sent between servers. A snippit of HTML allows the Flash file to be embedded in any other web page, such as our blog.

Once testing is completed, PA will roll out ShowBuilder to its own photographers, and eventually license it to customers, such as regional newspapers.

PA’s Robert Freeman, who burned the post-midnight oil to produce the slideshows, explains more on his excellent blog, MediaBizTech.

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All the news that’s fit to Twit

Posted by Martin Stabe on 21 March 2007 at 13:54
Tags: BBC, British Press Awards, CNET, CNET News.com, CNN, Guardian Unlimited, Journalism, Mashups, New York Times, Press Association, Wired, twitter

Just in time for its first anniversary last week, the Twitter has gained a huge surge in attention to go with accelerating growth in its user base.

The service, which combines social networking and blogging, allow users to send 140-character updates detailing what they are doing at the moment. Users can chose to have their friends’ messages delivered directly to an instant massager account or mobile phone via text message.

Helped by a flurry of adoption among the digerati at TED and SXSW conferences, Twitter has become the current darling among the usual early-adopter crowd — and has frustrated some by slowing down tremendously as a consequence.

Twitter invites users to reply to the question “What are you doing right now?” It then sends the responses — by RSS, IM or, crucially, mobile phone — to all of those friends who have signed up to follow that user’s messages.

Inevitably, this invitation has meant that the service is being used primarily for communicating the most banal aspects of everyday life — and this has led to a Marmite-like devision of opinion among the online commentariat.

Some A-list bloggers are contemplating shifting most of their everyday writing to the service. Weblogs Inc founder Jason Calacanis, for example, announced that “90% of my blogging is now on Twitter”, prompting howls of disapproving comments from some of his regular readers.

While the enthusiasts can’t get enough Twittering, its detractors are equally unflinching.

“Of all the masturbatory ego-fluffers on the Web, nothing chafes me worse than Twitter,” complained Steve Bryant of eWeek. “Not content with blogging — itself a microchunked, short-form version of diary keeping — we’ve taken to journaling the minute-by-minute factlets and factoids of our bite-sized lives.”

Like the blogging naysayers, the Twitter-haters are absolutely right when they complain that 99 per cent of the communication produced with the service is utter rubbish. Even the closest of friends are probably not interested in receiving a text message every time one of their mates farts.

But by focusing on the banality of most Twitter messages, the service’s critics are guilty of the same logical error as those who dismiss blogging because of the stupidity they observe in many bloggers: they confuse medium and message, technology and content.

Twitter may be encouraging its early adopters to use the service in a relatively banal form of content, but technology adoption never works out quite as the developers of new services imagined or even intended.

The technical idea underlying Twitter is interesting: It is a gateway service that lets users easily post and receive between three normally incompatible short-messaging services: web site comments, instant messaging and SMS text messages.

And like many of the Web 2.0 sites, Twitter has been clever about encouraging such unintended uses, by providing an API that makes it easy for skilled users to find innovative uses for the service.

Anil Dash of Six Apart, put it well when he wrote on his blog: “The sign of success in social software is when your community does something you didn’t expect. “

And that is certainly happening. US presidential hopeful John Edwards is using Twitter to keep supporters abreast of his campaign.

One user has created service that automatically provides service updates for the London Underground.

And of course, many people have seen the potential of the service for distributing news alerts. The Press Association announced last week that it would be using Twitter to distribute updates of Gordon Brown’s budget announcement today.

PA’s experiment is not the first attempt to use Twitter as a vehicle for distributing news, but what’s unusual about it is that it is being produced in-house rather than by their enthusiastic readers.

A few months ago, Twitter user Mario Menti created a mashup that ports the latest headlines from CNN and the BBC into Twitter, allowing users to receive headlines and links to breaking news headlines on their mobile phones by joining the publication’s network of Twitter friends.

A similar service have appeared for Google News headlines. Blogger Dave Winer created a Twitter headline service for Wired after a journalist at the magazine suggested it on one of the magazine’s blogs. The New York Times has both an official Twitter account and another one produced by Dave Winer. There is what looks like an official Twitter feed for technology site CNET News.com.

While I was writing this post, my phone chirped with a Twitter message from Guardian blogs editor Kevin Anderson revealing that something Twitter-related is afoot at Graun towers as well.

Of course, we’re not beyond jumping on the Twitter bandwagon ‘round here. Next Monday evening, you’ll be able to get the British Press Awards winners on your mobile phone as they are announced. Just follow the user ‘pressgazette‘ on Twitter.

Update: Even political blogger Guido Fawkes seems to be Twittering.

Update 22/3: The Guardian’s Twitter feeds, created by Ben Hammersley, are ‘guardiannews‘ and ‘commentisfree‘. Simon Dickson notes that Nick Robinson’s frantic budget micro-blogging for the BBC might have been a good use for Twitter (a bit like PA’s experiment, perhaps).

Update 23/3: Jack Lail ponders the journalistic applications of Twitter.

8 comments

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YouTube launching UGC video gongs

Posted by Martin Stabe on 19 March 2007 at 12:39
Tags: Awards, Citizen journalism, YouTube, citizenjournalism

YouTube is setting up awards for the best user created videos of 2006.

The Google-owned video sharing site will hand out trohies to the creators of videos in seven  catories: most creative, most inspirational, best series, best comedy, musician of the year, best commentary and “most adorable video ever”.

A channel of nominated videos picked by YouTube is set to launch today. It will allow usrs to vote on the nominees for all of this week, in time for the winner to be announced on 25 March.

Linking the awards to YouTube’s current legal troubles with Viacom, Reuters’  Eric Auchard quips: “One category missing from the YouTube awards is ‘Best Professionally Produced Copyrighted Video.’”

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