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Journalists’ use of Wikipedia and social networks

Posted by Martin Stabe on 7 January 2008 at 09:01
Tags: Ethics, Facebook, Guardian, Independent, Independent on Sunday, Privacy, Wikipedia, Wikis

In yesterday’s Independent on Sunday, reader’s editor Michael Williams looked askance at journalists’ use of Wikipedia to confirm disputed facts.

After surveying the usual pro- and anti-Wikipedia arguments, Williams concludes by reading the entries about the Independent and Independent on Sunday “a subject I ought to know something about.”

“After the first 10 errors, I stopped counting. You have been warned!”

Meanwhile, Guardian readers’ editor Siobhain Butterworth has looked at how reporters use social networking sites, asking whether Facebook members have a reasonable expectation of privacy.

The issue has arisen again after the paper, along with several others, published pictures drawn from Facebook showing 19-year-old Bilawal Bhutto in fancy dress.

“There’s no call, in these circumstances, for a heavyweight public interest argument to justify publication,” Butterworth concludes.

3 comments

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How should journalists use social media material?

Posted by Martin Stabe on 20 April 2007 at 09:45
Tags: Ethics, Journalism, MySpace, Privacy, blogging

The Virginia Tech massacre may have made a talking point out of the ethics of journalists’ use material posted on blogs and social networking platforms, but Gary Andrews today highlights another, lower-profile case from the UK regional press where similar issues were raised.

When a student was found dead after a night out in Exeter several months ago, journalists quickly found his MySpace profile, and, in Andrews’ words, “liberally lifted from both his profile and the tributes left by his friends”.

At the time, Cardiff journalism student Chris White pointed out that the Basingstoke Gazette’s coverage had provoked outrage among the dead student’s friends, who felt that the paper had used the MySpace material out of context to portray him as a heavy drinker.

Andrews suggests that journalists must be more careful about how they use such material if they want to avoid alienating the vast user-base of blogs and other social media — which basically means their most engaged readers.

He also suggests should probably treat different bloggers in different ways, depending on how much of a public figure they are within the blogosphere:

While, say Tim Worstall, probably wouldn’t be too upset if a reporter contacted him out of the blue to do a quick piece on a unique bit of economic commentary he’s done on government policy [4], a less high profile blogger isn’t likely to react so favourably.

He is probably right: blogging blurs the line between public, one-to-many broadcast media and private one-to-one or one-to-few communications. The more high-profile the blogger, the more they will think of their blog as a publishing platform. Lower-profile bloggers, like the students in both cases, tend to think of their use of these technologies as a semi-private conversation among their friends, often forgetting that they are actually putting private material into the public domain.

Is this a matter of educating journalists about the changing meaning of ‘public’ and ‘private’ online, or a matter of educating the wider public that everything online is in the public domain and therefore fair game?

9 comments

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Star to apologise to Ashley Cole

Posted by Martin Stabe on 15 March 2006 at 13:03
Tags: Ashley Cole, Journalism, Libel, News of the World, Online, Privacy, Star, Sun

The Daily Star is to apologise to Ashley Cole for retelling the “gay orgy” allegations about the footballer made by another tabloid, according to Pink News, a web site at the heart of the increasingly complex legal dispute.

The Arsenal and England star’s suit for libel, harassment and “false privacy” against the News of the World and the Sun emerged when Pink News revealed that a highly distorted photograph that the NoW had printed with stories making allegations about an unnamed gay footballer showed Cole.

The other man in the photograph, Ian Thompson (better known as DJ Masterstepz), later announced that he, too, would be suing the tabloids. Lawyers for the DJ also indicated that they may pursue an action for breach of copyright, since the photograph belonged to Thompson.
Neither man intends to sue Pink News, but the News of the World has indicated that it might pursue the web site under the Civil Liability (Contribution) Act 1978.
Cole’s lawyers are advertising an online survey about the case on Pink News.

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Ashley Cole uses Internet to find libel witnesses

Posted by Martin Stabe on 9 March 2006 at 11:58
Tags: Journalism, Libel, News of the World, Photography, Privacy, Sport, Sun, copyright

Lawyers for footballer Ashley Cole are turning to the Internet to find potential witnesses for his libel case against News of the World or Sun.

In February, the NoW claimed two footballers and a “pal in the music industry” had been involved in a “homosexual orgy” involving a mobile phone. The paper later ran a heavily-pixelated image of two men along with further insinuations.

Pink News, the web site which appears to have prompted the case by publishing the original and unobsured image showing Cole and Ian Thompson, also known as DJ Masterstepz, carries an advert linking to the online survey, which is being run by law firm Teacher Stern Selby.

As we reported earlier this week, Thompson will also be suing the tabloids. In a new twist to the case we report in Press Gazette today, the Thompson is also considering an action for breach of copyright because the picture belonged to him.

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Penis pictures protect privacy

Posted by Martin Stabe on 9 March 2006 at 09:48
Tags: Closer, Privacy

Glamour model and ex-Celebrity Big Brother candidate Jodie Marsh has come up with way to protect herself from kiss-and-tell revelations in the tabloids.

Speaking to Closer magazine, Marsh revealed that she keeps Polaroid photographs of all of her ex-boyfriends’ penises.

“They’re for blackmail purposes to make sure they don’t sell stories about me,” she said.

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Straight from the horse’s mouth

Posted by Zoe Smith on 3 March 2006 at 13:19
Tags: Journalism, Libel, Privacy, Sport, Sun

So now we have a chance to find out what’s really going on with Ashley Cole.

In an amusing twist of fate, The Sun today revealed that future Mrs. Ashley Cole, pop star Cheryl Tweedie, will feature in an exclusive Sun webchat next week.

Tweedie and her fellow Girls Aloud band mates will take part in an online Q&A session courtesy of the The Sun.

The paper cheekily states:

So if there’s something you’d like to ask Sarah, Nadine, Cheryl, Kimberly or Nicole just go to www.thesun.co.uk/bizarre and give us your questions.

In a statement issued today Cole’s lawyers said: “There is no truth whatever in these allegations. Ashley Cole will not tolerate this kind of cowardly journalism or let it go unchallenged.”

“It is disgraceful that he should be faced with this kind of unpleasant insinuation and innuendo at a time when he is trying to focus on this summer’s World Cup and his forthcoming wedding.

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Ashley Cole roundup

Posted by Martin Stabe on 3 March 2006 at 11:25
Tags: Ethics, Journalism, Libel, News of the World, Online, Privacy, Sport, Star, Sun

Our exclusive report yesterday that Arsenal and England footballer Ashley Cole is suing the News of the World and the Sun (for harassment, libel and “false privacy” over stories about gay footballers in which he was not even named) has been widely picked up by other papers.

The Star tastefully splashes with the story (but strangely not on its web site). It’s also in the Daily Mail, Evening Standard, and Daily Telegraph.
The Times and Independent analyse the potential consequences for media law and what the Guardian calls the “implications for the tabloid press and their Faustian pact with the celebrity world”:

Legal experts view the case as an important step in taking the temperature of libel and privacy law in cases where the aggrieved parties are not named but the public is able to build up a “jigsaw” identification via tabloid hints that spark gossip via email, blogs and chatrooms.

They said the privacy part of the claim was “unique” because it relied on an untested concept known as “false privacy” - even though Cole says he is not gay, he will argue his privacy has been invaded.

Best of all is the Sun’s own front page report. In the intro, we learn that:

SOCCER star Ashley Cole has instructed lawyers to sue two newspapers — claiming he has been wrongly linked to gay sex allegations.

Fast forward to paragraph six:

He instructed lawyers to sue the News of the World — who originally reported that two Premiership stars had been caught romping on camera with a music industry pal.

Oh! That newspaper. Onward to paragraph 10, the last of the story:

Cole’s lawyers have filed writs against the News of the World and The Sun. He is suing for libel, harassment and breach of privacy.

Nice of them to mention that little detail.

2 comments

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Case could extend celebs’ privacy rights

Posted by Martin Stabe on 17 February 2006 at 14:13
Tags: Privacy

The Telegraph today highlights a little-reported legal case that could have major implications for journalists.

Canadian folk singer Loreena McKennitt went to the High Court in London last November to block publication of an unauthorised autobiography written by a former friend and employee, Niema Ash. Legal editor Joshua Rozenberg writes:

The entire hearing took place behind closed doors and so the judgment attracted little interest when it came out just before Christmas.

Since then, lawyers have been poring over Mr Justice Eady’s judgment, advising celebrities that they now have a better chance of protecting their private lives while warning media clients about the ruling’s chilling effect on free speech.

The case applies the 2004 European Court of Human Rights ruling in favour of Princess Caroline of Monaco, in which the judges held that publication of paparazzo photographs of her on holiday had breached of her right to privacy. But Mr Justice Eady has ruled that the application of that ruling is “not confined to information in photographic form”.

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