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@Society of Editors - Simon Bucks: Grow membership in broadcast and online

Posted by Martin Stabe on 6 November 2007 at 11:52
Tags: Sky, Sky News, Sky.com, Society of Editors, Society of Editors, skynews

The new president of the Society of Editors, Sky News associate editor for online, Simon Bucks, has delivered his inaugural address, the last event of the conference.

Bucks, who earlier this year publically recanted his skepticism about the value of interactive journalism, says online has “most of the fun of television, although you don’t have to dress up for it.”

“I’m a fan of news on every platform, not least print,” he stresses (before taking a quote from Wired magazine just a bit out of context when he says: “newspapers are silent, highly portable, require neither power source nor arcane commands, and don’t crash or get infected”).

Bucks says he wants is presidency to be marked by growth in membership, particularly in broadcast and online.

If you need to justify your Society subs, Bucks says, just point to the successful campaign against the Freedom of Information and coroners’ courts changes, which the Society won. It also had an important role in fighting the IRB’s coverage of the Rugby World Cup.

He warns that the next media freedom threat in the coming year might be the European Commission’s efforts to regulate online video. The directive on audiovisual services, formerly Television Without Frontiers, would make any linear TV offering over IP subject to regulation. Neither Ofcom or the Culture minister are seeking to regulate the web, but Tony Blair had before leaving office, suggested that convergence could mean a uniform system of media regulation.

Expect a session on that next year.

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@Society of Editors - Football economics coming to online journalism salaries?

Posted by Martin Stabe on 6 November 2007 at 11:14
Tags: Guardian Media Group, Mail on Sunday, Sky, Sky News, Sky.com, Society of Editors, Society of Editors, Telegraph Media Group, Telegraph.co.uk, Times Online, telegraph

The final session of the conference is “The Future is ours: 2020 Vision”, which is billed as “lifting the covers on editors’ crystal balls”.

Appropriately, the panel will be chaired by Martin Stanford, presenter of Sky.com News, the rolling news channel’s interactive programme which covers the most popular stories and debates on the web. He reveals the the Madeleine McCann story has constantly lead Sky news traffic, regardless of what else is going on. Meanwhile, the revelation that the home secretary smoked cannabis, which was a massive story everywhere else, “scored an absolute zero”.

Anne Spackman, editor-in-chief of Times Online, says the paper has been digitising its archive, which will add 20 million items to its website, which already has 750,000 “bits of content” at any one time. It is noticable how litttle the publication has changed over the first 200 years, she says, but the pace of change has increased dramatically.

Her most startling prediction for the future is the rise of football economics in journalism. Spackman describes a “Drogba effect” where pay in journalism will be greatly skewed towards stars who are able to bring in a lot of traffic online.

Spackman repeats her comments from last week about the type of journalists she is seeking to recruit for Times Online: “The people who are by far the most valuable are those who combine journalism skills with real technical skill.”

Her prediction for 2020 reflects her view that many people with these attributes are currently men: “I think this will be an industry rather more full of men than it is now.”

Mark Dodson, chief executive of GMG Regional Media, which includes the host Manchester Evening News, says things have changed dramatically in this sector. Cover prices were static for years, and companies relentlessly measured themselves against the semi-annual ABC figures. That has all changed recently, with the introduction of part-free distribution and new online products.

“Video will be a key aspect of every web site we produce,” Dodson says.

Will Lewis, editor-in-chief of the Telegraph Group, outlines the trends he expects in the next few years:

  1. Localisation - Good news for the regional press, because there will be greater focus on customising news by location.
  2. Personalisation - Mobile and other personal gateways will become the preferred medium tailored to the individuals
  3. Enablers - Rather than handing down pearls of wisdom, and will provide practical help and user-generated
  4. Double media - Video and text will not be enough. They want to read as the watch.
  5. Customer obsessiveness - It is no longer a secret what our readers actually want. We will sell more papers where people now shop. “Our customers will be as much outside the UK as within it,” he concludes.

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@Society of Editors: Information Commissioner: Private broadcasters could come under FOI

Posted by Martin Stabe on 5 November 2007 at 18:05
Tags: BBC, Freedom of Information, ITV, Society of Editors, Society of Editors

The Information Commissioner has acknowledged that his budget for enforcing the Freedom of Information Act is “drop in the ocean”, and suggested that private broadcasting companies might be considered for inclusion in the list of bodies that must respond to FOI requests.

“I am really really struggling at the moment,” Thomas said. He described his office’s £4.7m annual budget to enforce the Freedom of information Act as “really a drop in the ocean”.

Marketing costs had been cut and the backlog of FOI cases is no longer growing as the office is now able to close cases as quickly as they come in, he said.

Discussing the Government’s recently-announced consultation on what private organsiations might be brought under the Freedom of Information Act, Thomas suggested that private broadcasters might be considered for addition to the list.

This would bring ITV and Sky into line with the BBC and Channel 4, which both have to respond to questions about subjects other than their “journalism, art or literature”.

“I would be really surprised if Network Rail weren’t brought under the Act,” Thomas said.

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@Society of Editors - Which? web site’s 170K paying subscribers

Posted by Martin Stabe on 5 November 2007 at 11:36
Tags: Society of Editors, Society of Editors

Which? editor Neil Fowler, spoke about the extraordinary trust that the not-for profit consumer advice magazine enjoys among its readers, who will make major buying decisions about expensive items like washing machines by explicitly trusting Which? research to determine the best one.

Fowler says the Which? web site has 170,000 paying subscribers to add to the 517,000 print subscribers.

People who are used to paying for the premium product in print, where it costs £75 per year, are also willing to pay for it online, says Fowler.

The publication’s freedom from advertising also makes the paid content model more palatable.

“When you don’t have advertising in the first place, you can’t lose it to the internet,” says Fowler.

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@Society of Editors - Does Gavin O’Reilly ‘get it’?

Posted by Martin Stabe on 5 November 2007 at 11:19
Tags: Independent, Independent on Sunday, Society of Editors, Society of Editors

Media commentators and “teenage scribblers in the investment banks” are failing to correctly analyse the newspaper industry and are failing to move beyond a simplistic analysis that describes changes in media consumption as “a gladiatorial spat between print and online”, Independent News & Media chief operating officer Gavin O’Reilly argued in a forceful opening address for the Society of Editors conference last night.

Free newspapers and strategies based on short-term promotions like DVD give-aways, rather than the internet, were the primary cause of print circulation declines, O’Reilly argued. Many free newspapers are not doing well financially, and circulation form promotions is marked by lower margins he argued. Furthermore, the commentators and analysts were failing to look at the trends in the metric that matters most: circulation revenues.

O’Reilly named the Andrew Gowers, Roy Greenslade, Peter Preston and Peter Wilby,”the newer crop of business media journalists” and City media analysists (who are all under 25, apparently) for pushing a new conventional wisdom that printed newspapers are dead or dying.

But O’Reilly also provided a heavy dose of the online scepticism. Online advertising remains relatively minuscule at $21 billion, with 65 per cent going to the three major search firms — Google, Yahoo and MSN — leaving content publishers scraping for the remaining 35 per cent.

Little is known about how people actually spend their time online, he added.

“Are they ploughing through pages of well-crafted prose, or watching mindless videos on YouTube, or social networking or searching for a plumber or blogging or booking a ticket to Spain on EasyJet, or buying car insurance or paying their gas bill, or sending e-mails?” he wondered.

“An yet, somehow in the melee of the mindless rush to all things online, we run the risk of losing sight of what we do and what we do well,” he said.

The commentary about the future of media rarely starts with consumers, he continued.

“Instead, it starts with the media luminaries, the futurologists, the advocates for change and flimsy predictions - who are as unoriginal in their thesis as they ever where”.

“For those of us who might seek to legitimately champion the future of print within this media maelstrom - we are often castigated to the realms of Neanderthal-like people who just don’t get it.

“Well Ladies and gentlemen — I assure you, I get it. I for one know that the future of newspaper companies will be what it has always been built upon, and that’s our content. And do I mean user-generated content? Well, that will clearly have its place - but I’m really talking about unique comment and analysis, well-crafted and well edited content that has faced the rigours of a well-honed editorial process.”

The unique selling point of the newspaper of the future is “built upon journalistic skills that re not simply a God-given right of someone with attitude sitting in a garage in front of a computer, but rather a skill that is learned and earned,” he continued.

Trustworthy journalism, he continued, would become even more relevant in an age when people “are being bombarded daily with information overload and too often, sadly, the lowest common denominator wins out”. Newspapers are “the ultimate browser” that do the hard work of identifying the most important information for you.

INM, O’Reilly said, wants to grow and invest across all media, including print. To do so, INM is being a “low cost operator” and believes in online as “an incremental sources of both audience and revenues”.

He repeated his frequently-made suggestion that Google should have to secure opt-ins from publishers before aggregating their content, and described ACAP, the new system for automating permissions to online coverage, as a step towards ensuring this.

He also called media organisations to arms over the growing restrictions on the coverage of sporting events.

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Society of Editors conference in Manchester

Posted by Martin Stabe on 5 November 2007 at 09:51
Tags: Journalism, Society of Editors

Press Gazette is at the Society of Editors’ annual conference in Manchester today.

The conference began last night with a forceful opening keynote from Independent News & Media chief operating officer and World Association of Newspapers president Gavin O’Reilly.

More on that in a moment…

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@Society of Editors - Trust: the Big Issue

Posted by Martin Stabe on 5 November 2007 at 09:36
Tags: Sky News, Society of Editors, Society of Editors, skynews

Alistair Stewart of ITN is chairing the fist session of the conference, which also features Sky News’ Adam Boulton, Shami Chakrabarti of Liberty, Advertising Association chief executive Baroness Peta Buscombe and Sir Igor Judge, president of the Queen’s Bench Division.

Chakrabarti: There is no crisis of trust in the news media. Britain’s news media is among the best in the world. “If you don’t believe me, go to Singapore and read the Straits Times where on any given day there are headlines like ‘Good Governance is the key to progress’”. Or go to the US, where Diana is on the front page while the president is being impeached, she argues. You wouldn’t have heard of Liberty if it wasn’t for the media, she says. “It is the most level playing field that we operate in, much more than the courts or Parliament”.

If and when Sir Ian Blair resigns it will not be because he was ordered to do so by a court or by the Home Secretary, Chakrabarti argues, it will be because he was held to account by the media. John Lloyd or Tony Blair would consider this a bad thing, but many Londoners would disagree. Liberty has been seeking investigations into the practice of state-sponsored kidnapping and torture. Only the media engaged with it, where the home office and police failed to investigate.

Tony Blair’s “Feral beast” speech was “ridiculous” she said, which is really highlighted by the fact that he picked the Independent as his example. “I have been loved and loathed in different parts of the media, but it has allowed me to operate. If the Sun thinks I’m the most dangerous woman in Britain, I say good — Britons can sleep more soundly tonight.”

Privacy vs. free expression is going to be sticky area. We don’t need to see JK Rowling’s children unpixilated. But free expression is under threat in Britain with ever more new legislation. Jack Straw should start the free expression audit with planned legislation on incitement to homophobic and religious hatred. Liberty has had to intervene in a case about whether the BBC should be prosecuted over airing Jerry Springer: The Opera.

Boulton: Talking about the Cherie Blair incident in which she categorically denied making the comment “that’s a lie” reported by a Bloomberg reporter. This was reported as fact by everyone.

The feral beasts speech: “I don’t think it was ridiculous but I wonder how many subs that particularly tautology would have got past.” But its conclusions were ridiculous. He seemed to think there was an absolute divide between news and comments. I don’t think there is such a divide. There is a divide between news and prejudice.

Convergence means that print is becoming more like broadcasting, so it might be correct to have the same type of regulation, Blair suggested. That’s long been a goal of certain political forces to do this.

“We need to be cautious about online — I feel what we offer collectively online is our brands and our reputations. People come to use because they trust the information we provide and trust the resources we put into providing that information.”

“Although there is a great deal of emphasis now on interactivity, my experience on my blog is that the comments are by and large not worth the paper they’re printed on. They can be extremely vicious and unpleasant, but where they are useful is that they keep us honest.”

Boulton closes by relaying a quote from Nick Robinson about a discussion about allowing viewers online to set the running order of a programme. Robinson said: “A pub ball with a webcam is still a pub ball”.

Judge: Sir Igor starts with an amusing story about a goat that “could not be identified” after being the victim of a sexual assault.

At the start of the question and answer session, the Daily Mail’s Robin Esser asks a question from the floor for Alistair Stewart: “Isn’t the Internet completely unregulated and beyond the law?” Stewart replies that whatever the truth of what is online, it doesn’t matter if people perceive it to be less spun than what is in mainstream news sources.

Just because something is written in paper and ink doesn’t mean it’s accurate, retorts Boulton.

Buscombe points out that the PCC covers newspapers’ web content and advertising regulators are following suit. Then she goes on the attack, saying that the Daily Mail sometimes bites the hand that feeds it in the advertising industry.

Esser retorts that only a tiny fraction of the internet is controlled by the PCC. Not 99 per cent of the Internet.

Chakrabarti says “talking about the Internet as a good or bad thing is like talking about the sea as a good or bad thing. It’s here to stay and there’s lots of it. People will increasingly go to a place that they trust. That is where the future of your industry lies.”

Mirror editor Richard Wallace is put on the spot, asked whether anything has changed at the Mirror since he became editor after his predecessor was forced out.

Wallace ducks and replies with a defence of newspapers’ ability to be more accurate than rolling news in television or online. During the Virginia Tech massacre, Wallace says, television’s information was wrong for most of the day as they were it updating throughout the day. If the Mirror had printed as fact that the shooter was someone else, he would have had to resign, he said. The internet is a great thing, but not necessarily for accuracy. Hindsight is often a great thing for accuracy. On the 7/7 bombing day, some newspapers in New Zealand reported that a suicide bomber had been shot during the 7/7 attack.

“We [newspapers] are lambasted for being last with the news, but I hope … that we still remain as the place where you can find trust,” says Wallace.

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@Society of Editors: The public’s right to know

Posted by Martin Stabe on 6 November 2006 at 16:49
Tags: Freedom of Information, Journalism, Society of Editors

The panel, chaired by Fiona Armstrong of ITV Border, is Alistair Bonnington, a lawyer for BBC Scotland; the Scottish Information Commissioner Kevin Dunion; Sir Christopher Meyer of the Press Complaints Commission; and Caroline Kean, a partner at media law firm Wiggin.

Lord Falconer, who was originally scheduled to appear on this panel and who has proposed some restrictions on Freedom of Information, might have been irked by what Dunion, the Scottish information commissioner, had to say.

It is a myth, Dunnion said, that the costs of FOI implementation are out of proportion.

It is also a fallacy, he said, that journalists are not expected to make heavy use of the Act. He notes that in the United States, journalists are priveleged in making FOI requests because their fees are waived on the grounds that their requests will be published in the public interest.

Around 10 per cent of requests under the UK Act are from journalists; in Scotland nearly 50 per cent of requests to some public bodies (including the police services) in Scotland appear to come from journalists. In Ireland the media share is being reduced as the public at large is becoming more accustomed to making requests, he said.

A third myth, he said, was that journalists are making frivilous requests. “That was a hand in the sweetie jar phase in the early days of the act”, he says. His impression now is that it is being used very well. The Evening Times did serious research into crime statistics in Glasgow, for example.

Sir Christopher Meyer agrees, saying that he can understand why Lord Falconer did not turn up. The Government, he said is talking the talk, but failing to walk the walk on Freedom of Information. It is far too early, the PCC chairman says, to talk about changing the FOI Act.

(As expected, he also announced interest in regulating newspapers’ online multimedia content.)

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@Society of Editors: The new journalist

Posted by Martin Stabe on 6 November 2006 at 15:05
Tags: Journalism, Society of Editors

The next panel is about journalism education. The panel, chaired by Prof Peter Cole of Sheffield Univeristy, comprises: Patrick Astill of Holdthefrontpage.co.uk; John Meehan of the Hull Daily Mail; Brien Beharrell of the Newbury Weekly News; Kevin Marsh of the BBC College of Journalism, and Joanne Butcher of the NCTJ.

Dominic Ponsford reports on Kevin Marsh’s comments.

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@Society of Editors: Mark Thompson: BBC may pay for local newspaper content

Posted by Martin Stabe on 6 November 2006 at 12:59
Tags: BBC, Journalism, Online, Society of Editors

The BBC may purchase content from regional newspapers as part of its plans for “ultralocal” television news, director general Mark Thompson told the Society of Editors conference in Glasgow.

Thompson was defending the BBC against the suggestion that it is having an undue distortion on new media market in the UK.

Thompson says the digital disruption being experienced even in countries that don’t have a major PSB in their new media markets: “This digital disruption is haveing its effect in all markets in teh devloped world, including those markets where ther is no equivalent o fht eBBC. Falling audience to traditional broadcast media, falling sales of newspapers, the shift towards web-based advertising from traditional media, the challenge of persuadign user of the web to pay for content, especially text-based content: these trends are all jhust as visible — indeed more visible — in the US than they are here.”

The economics don’t support the idea that the BBC is having an adverse effect on the UK media markets, he says.

The West Midlands local TV trial, which worries so many regional newspapers, will be subject of a market impact assessment.

“There is no evidnce, either in the West Midlands trial or more generally, that web usage in the field of local information is substitutional in the way that some forms of conventional media are,” he says. Websites don’t substitute newspapers the way free papers, for example, do, he argues.

In the same way that the BBC wants to reach out more to web sites outide the corporation, Thompson says the corporation wants to work with, not against, local newspapers in the region where it is trying local television journalism, he says.

The BBC may even pay for local newspapers’ materials, he suggests.

Pressed for details in the Q&A, Thompson said some of the newsgathering the BBC would need in its local video journlaism might be contracted from local newspapers. The local TV is actually not “ultralocal”, but actually a much larger area than most regional newspapers.

The BBC might want exclusive video material, but Thompson says he could imagine that such material might be pooled.

The back story is here, here, and here.

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